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341.
The client‐contractor bargaining problem addressed here is in the context of a multi‐mode resource constrained project scheduling problem with discounted cash flows, which is formulated as a progress payments model. In this model, the contractor receives payments from the client at predetermined regular time intervals. The last payment is paid at the first predetermined payment point right after project completion. The second payment model considered in this paper is the one with payments at activity completions. The project is represented on an Activity‐on‐Node (AON) project network. Activity durations are assumed to be deterministic. The project duration is bounded from above by a deadline imposed by the client, which constitutes a hard constraint. The bargaining objective is to maximize the bargaining objective function comprised of the objectives of both the client and the contractor. The bargaining objective function is expected to reflect the two‐party nature of the problem environment and seeks a compromise between the client and the contractor. The bargaining power concept is introduced into the problem by the bargaining power weights used in the bargaining objective function. Simulated annealing algorithm and genetic algorithm approaches are proposed as solution procedures. The proposed solution methods are tested with respect to solution quality and solution times. Sensitivity analyses are conducted among different parameters used in the model, namely the profit margin, the discount rate, and the bargaining power weights. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009 相似文献
342.
343.
柯健 《兵团教育学院学报》2010,20(1):31-36
社会主义核心价值体系是社会主义意识形态的本质体现。马克思主义指导思想是社会主义核心价值体系的旗帜与灵魂。社会主义核心价值体系是中国共产党领导人民建设中国特色社会主义的共同价值追求;以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神是社会主义核心价值体系的精髓;弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神是建设社会主义核心价值体系的根本途径;大力弘扬以改革创新为核心的时代精神是实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大动力。 相似文献
344.
城市防空中需掩护目标的重要性层次分析 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
城市防空中 ,需要掩护的重要目标多 ,分布范围广 ,必须将众多需要保卫的目标按其重要程度进行分类和排序 ,以便科学部署防空力量 ,提高城市防空综合效益。以目标价值作为衡量各种目标重要性的基本尺度 ,给出了目标价值的层次结构模型和数值计算方法 相似文献
345.
小子样条件下弹头落点CEP计算方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对目前武器射击试验中弹头落点子样小 ,评估其CEP难的特点 ,提出一种简明实用的计算方法 ,由仿真计算表明 ,它比GJB5 2 6A— 98的点估计较优 ,此方法可在工程上予以应用 相似文献
346.
密切值法用于海军舰船招标工程的评价 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据海军舰船招标工程涉及的各个方面 ,建立舰船招标工程评价指标体系 ,运用密切值法对海军舰船招标工程进行评价 ,为舰船招标工程评价提出新的方法 相似文献
347.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):787-801
The woven basalt fiber composites (WBFC) and the unidirectional [0°/90°/45°/-45°]s basalt fiber composites (UBFC) were prepared by hot-pressing. Three-point bending test, low velocity impact test, and ballistic test were performed to the prepared composites. After the tests, the specimens were recovered and analyzed for micromorphology. Three-point bending tests show that both the bending strength and stiffness of the WBFC surpass those of the UBFC. Low velocity impact test results show that the low velocity impact resistance to hemispherical impactor of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC, but the low velocity impact resistance to sharp impactor of the UBFC is lower than that of the WBFC. For the ballistic test, it can be found that the ballistic property of the UBFC is higher than that of the WBFC. After the tests, microscopic analysis of the specimens was applied, and their failure mechanism was discussed. The main failure modes of the UBFC are delamination and fibers breakage under the above loading conditions while the main failure mode of the WBFC is fibers breakage. Although delamination damage can be found in the WBFC under the above loading conditions, the degree of delamination is far less than that of the UBFC. 相似文献
348.
《防务技术》2020,16(5):969-979
Shock wave is emitted into the plate and sphere when a sphere hypervelocity impacts onto a thin plate. The fragmentation and phase change of the material caused by the propagation and unloading of shock wave could result in the formation of debris cloud eventually. Propagation models are deduced based on one-dimensional shock wave theory and the geometry of sphere, which uses elliptic equations (corresponding to ellipsoid equations in physical space) to describe the propagation of shock wave and the rarefaction wave. The “Effective thickness” is defined as the critical plate thickness that ensures the rarefaction wave overtake the shock wave at the back of the sphere. The “Effective thickness” is directly related to the form of the debris cloud. The relation of the “Effective thickness” and the “Optimum thickness” is also discussed. The impacts of Al spheres onto Al plates are simulated within SPH to verify the propagation models and associated theories. The results show that the wave fronts predicted by the propagation models are closer to the simulation result at higher impact velocity. The curvatures of the wave fronts decrease with the increase of impact velocities. The predicted “Effective thickness” is consistent with the simulation results. The analysis about the shock wave propagation and unloading in this paper can provide a new sight and inspiration for the quantitative study of hypervelocity impact and space debris protection. 相似文献
349.
由于制导炮弹由身管武器发射,其飞行控制能力和导引信息量有限,故基于预测落点位置偏差量来修正速度方向并在控制时间内连续分配导引指令的思想提出一种新的三维末制导方法。根据非线性弹道方程组的级数解预测弹丸落点位置,得到落点与目标的偏差,并提出两种通过此偏差解算当前速度方向修正量的方法。取剩余飞行时间为修正时间,通过将速度方向修正量分配到整个剩余导引段建立加速度修正公式,从而减小导引指令饱和的可能性。通过连续地预测落点和分配加速度指令来实时地导引飞行。仿真结果表明:该导引方法简单可行,精度高,对控制能力要求较低,且具备较好的制导效果和毁伤效果,可为该体制制导炮弹的应用提供参考依据。 相似文献
350.
B4C/Al复合板中应力波行为分析(Ⅰ) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
依据7.62mm穿甲燃烧弹与B4C,Al板的物理和力学特性,提出弹、板的力学模型;在此基础上,给出弹板碰撞后B4C/Al复合板的弹性动力学方程,建立应力波的传播模型,讨论了应力波传播时复合板的力学行为,最后确定了复合板承受的初始冲击应力。理论分析表明:一维应变条件的B4C和Al板的弹性极限高于一维应力条件下的值;弹、板间的作用力服从指数衰减规律;B4C板的初始应力高于430MPa时,应力波的作用使Al板在卸载过程中发生反向屈服。 相似文献